3D Polyoxometalate-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots with Mono-Metallic and Bi-Metallic Nanoparticles for Application in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells


Colak A. T., Eren T., Yola M. L., Besli E., Sahin O., Atar N.

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, cilt.163, sa.10, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 163 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1149/2.0911610jes
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts a source fuel into an electrical current. It generates electricity inside a cell through reactions between a fuel and an oxidant, triggered in the presence of an electrolyte. Fuel cells have been attracting more and more attention in recent decades due to high-energy demands, fossil fuel depletions, and environmental pollution throughoutworld. Afacile and cost-effective catalysts have been developed on polyoxometalate (NaPWO) functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with several mono-metallic and bi-metallic nanoparticles such as platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs), palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) and platinum-palladium nanoparticles (Pt-PdNPs). The successful synthesis of nanomaterials and the prepared glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surfaces were confirmed by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. According to TEM images, the average particle sizes of PtNPs and PdNPs were found to be approximately 20-30 nm. The Pt-PdNPs/NaPWO/GQDs also exhibited a higher peak current for methanol oxidation than those of comparable PdNPs/NaPWO/GQDs and PtNPs/NaPWO/GQDs, thus providing evidence for its higher electro-catalytic activity. (C) 2016 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.