Noise exposure and its perceived effects on hearing and work performance among dental professionals in a high-volume dentistry hospital


Akçaalan Y., Kocaoğlu M. H., Orhan K.

JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE, cilt.9, sa.2, ss.447-451, 2026 (TRDizin)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.32322/jhsm.1847651
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Directory of Open Access Journals, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.447-451
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aims: This study aimed to identify noise sources in a high-volume level 1 dentistry hospital and to evaluate the perceived effects

of noise exposure on dental professionals.

Methods: This questionnaire-based cross-sectional study included dental professionals working in a level 1 dentistry hospital. A

structured survey consisting of 18 questions (3 demographic, 2 open-ended, and 13 multiple-choice), developed by the authors

based on relevant literature, was used. Data regarding demographic characteristics, working conditions, noise sources, hearing-

related symptoms, and perceived effects of noise on work performance were collected. Chi-square tests were used for statistical

analysis, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: A total of 237 participants were included. The most frequently reported noise sources were environmental noise

(85.7%), aspirators (84.0%), external noise (83.1%), and high-speed handpieces (81.0%). Difficulty understanding speech in

noisy environments was reported by 59.1% of participants, while 57.8% reported tinnitus or ringing sensations. Difficulty

understanding speech (p=0.008) and the perceived negative impact of noise on work motivation and quality (p=0.022) differed

significantly across age groups. Although 68.4% of participants were aware of the risk of noise-induced hearing loss, only 2.5%

reported using hearing protection during clinical practice.

Conclusion: Noise exposure in high-volume dental hospitals is a prevalent occupational issue arising not only from dental

instruments but also from environmental and organizational factors. This exposure is associated with a high prevalence of

hearing-related symptoms and perceived impairment in work performance among dental professionals.

Keywords: Noise exposure, dental professionals, occupational health, hearing-related symptoms, work performance