A Case of Botulism Fast Adjusting with Antitoxin Administration in the Early Period and the Use of Electromyography in Diagnosis Erken Dönemde Antitoksin Uygulaması ile Hızla Düzelen Bir Botulizm Olgusu ve Tanıda Elektromiyografinin Kullanımı


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BOTAN E., Özcan S., HAVAN M., GÜN E., Yüksel M. F., Balsak S., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine(Turkey), cilt.8, sa.2, ss.114-116, 2021 (Scopus) identifier

Özet

© Telif Hakkı 2021 Çocuk Acil Tıp ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Çocuk Acil ve Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Galenos Yayınevi tarafından yayınlanmıştır.Botulism is a rare but potentially life-threatening neuroparalytic syndrome caused by the action of a neurotoxin caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Early diagnosis and early treatment is important. In cases where botulism occurs sporadically, there is a need for easily applicable and rapid methods for diagnosis. The patient was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of dysarthria and sleepiness at the age of 7 years. During follow-up, bilateral ptosis, nystagmus, facial asymmetry, double vision and dysphagia developed. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) was performed in our case. It was evaluated as compatible with botulismus. Antitoxin treatment was performed. Six hours after the end of the antitoxin infusion, the ocular findings regressed, swallowing function improved, and dysarthric speech improved. Inconclusion, ENMG is found to be helpful in treatment decisions before toxin detection. Although toxin cannot be detected in patients, ENMG findings play an important role in the diagnosis of botulism.