Determination of pK(a) values of some antihypertensive drugs by liquid chromatography and simultaneous assay of lercanidipine and enalapril in their binary mixtures


Gümüştaş M., Sanli S., Sanli N., Özkan S. A.

TALANTA, cilt.82, sa.4, ss.1528-1537, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 82 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.07.037
  • Dergi Adı: TALANTA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1528-1537
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Enalapril, Lercanidipine, Ramipril, pK(a), Liquid chromatography, Determination, IONIZABLE COMPOUNDS, HPLC METHOD, RETENTION, PH, OPTIMIZATION, TABLETS, ZIDOVUDINE, SEPARATION, LAMIVUDINE, CONSTANTS
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, pK(a), values were determined using the dependence of the retention factor on the pH of the mobile phase for three ionizable substances, namely, enalapril, lercanidipine and ramipril (IS). The effect of the mobile phase composition on the ionization constant was studied by measuring the pK(a) at different methanol-water mixtures, ranging between 50 and 65% (v/v). using LC-DAD method. Two simile. accurate, precise and fully validated analytical methods for the simultaneous determination of enalapril and lercanidipine in combined dosage forms have been developed. Separation was performed on an X-Terra RP-18 column (250 mm x 4.60 mm ID x 5 mu m) at 40 degrees C with the mobile phase of methanol-water 55:45 (v/v) adjusted to pH 2.7 with 15 mM orthophosphoric acid. lsocratic elution was performed in less than 12 min with a flow rate of 1.2 mL min(-1). Good sensitivity for the analytes was observed with DAD detection. The LC method allowed quantitation over the 0.50-20.00 mu g mL(-1) range for enalapril and lercanidipine. The second method depends on first derivative of the ratio-spectra by measurements of the amplitudes at 219.7 nm for enalapril and 233.0 nm for lercanidipine. Calibration graphs were established for 1-20 mu g mL(-1) for enalapril and 1-16 mu g mL(-1) lercanidipine, using first derivative of the ratio spectrophotometric method. Both methods have been extensively validated. These methods allow a number of cost and time saving benefits. The described methods can be readily utilized for analysis of pharmaceutical formulations. The methods have been applied, without any interference from excipients, for the simultaneous determination of these compounds in tablets. There was no significant difference between the performance of the proposed methods regarding the mean values and standard deviations. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.