Chemometric approach to the optimisation of LC-FL and GC-MS methods for the determination of nitrite and nitrate in some biological, food and environmental samples


ATA Ş., AKYÜZ M., DİNÇ E.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.96, sa.7, ss.636-652, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 96 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/03067319.2016.1180377
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.636-652
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Chemometrics, nitrite, nitrate, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-fluorescence, CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY, PLASMA NITRITE, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION, ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION, WATER SAMPLES, OXIDE
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method and a liquid chromatography-fluorescence (LC-FL) detection method using experimental design and optimisation approach were improved for the quantitative determination of nitrite and nitrate in biological, food and environmental samples. The obtained recoveries of nitrite and nitrate ions from samples based on both GC-MS and LC-FL results ranged from 98.5% to 98.9% for nitrite and 97.9% to 98.4% for nitrate. The precision of these methods, as indicated by the relative standard deviations (RSDs), was within the range from 2.4% to 3.6% for nitrite and 2.5% to 3.8% for nitrate, respectively. The limits of detection of nitrite and nitrate ions from samples based on GC-MS and LC-FL results ranged from 0.01 to 0.14ngL(-1) for nitrite and 0.02 to 0.71ngL(-1) for nitrate, respectively. The optimised isolation procedure by central composite design was successfully applied to real samples. The results revealed that the proposed procedure combined with GC-MS and LC-FL techniques is more sensitive, reliable and selective compared to the other methods available for the precise determination of trace levels of nitrite and nitrate in biological, food and environmental samples.