Cerebrovascular modelling for the management of aneurysm embolization using an intrasaccular flow diverter made by 3D printing


Creative Commons License

ALGIN O., Keles A., OTO Ç.

POLISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, cilt.87, 2022 (ESCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 87
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5114/pjr.2022.120520
  • Dergi Adı: POLISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, EMBASE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: WEB device, 3-dimensional (3D) printed model, TOF, aneurysm, MRI, SURGERY
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: Using 3-dimensional (3D) printers, the creation of patient-specific models is possible before and alter a thera-peutic intervention. There are many articles about replicas for training and simulation of aneurysm clipping. However, no paper has focused on 3D replicas obtained from 3-tesla 3D time of flight (3D-TOF) MR angiography for intrasac-cular flow diverter (WEB device) embolization of the cerebral aneurysms. In this paper, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of 3D printing models obtained from 3-tesla 3D-TOF data in the management and training of WEB-assisted embolization procedures.Case presentation: We presented a longitudinal case report with several 3D-TOF MRA prints over time. Three-tesla 3D-TOF data were converted into STL and G-code files using an open-source (3D-Slicer) program. We built patient-specific realistic 3D models of a patient with a middle cerebral artery trifurcation aneurysm, which were able to demonstrate the entire WEB device treatment procedure in the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods. The aneurysmatic segment was well displayed on the STL files and the 3D replicas. They allowed visualization of the aneurysmatic segment and changes within a 6-year follow-up period. We successfully showed the possibility of fast, cheap, and easy production of replicas for demonstration of the aneurysm, the parent vessels, and post-intervention changes in a simple way using an affordable 3D printer. Conclusions: 3D printing is useful for training the endovascular team and the patients, understanding the aneurysm/ parent vessels, and choosing the optimal embolization technique/device. 3D printing will potentially lead to greater interventionalist confidence, decreased radiation dose, and improvements in patient safety.