JOURNAL OF STATISTICS & MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, cilt.21, sa.7, ss.1211-1228, 2018 (ESCI)
As we know, as the likelihood function of the normal mixture is not a bounded function on Theta, a global maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) can not always be found and use of an EM (Expectation-Maximization) algorithm can possible lead towards a degenerate solution.