Functionalized carbon nanotubes-With silver nanoparticles to fabricate a sensor for the determination of zolmitriptan in its dosage forms and biological samples


Karadas N., BOZAL PALABIYIK B., USLU B., ÖZKAN S. A.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, cilt.186, ss.486-494, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 186
  • Basım Tarihi: 2013
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.06.055
  • Dergi Adı: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.486-494
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Zolmitriptan, Silver nanoparticles, Multi walled carbon nanotubes, Determination, Voltammetry, Human urine samples, PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY, MEMBRANE POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR, PVC MATRIX, PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS, FLUORESCENCE DETECTION, MASS-SPECTROMETRY, HUMAN PLASMA, ELECTRODE, ACID, MERCURY(II)
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A simple, sensitive and reproducible silver nanoparticle/multi walled carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode was developed as a sensor for the voltammetric determination of zolmitriptan with good accuracy and precision. The electrochemical behavior of zolmitriptan was investigated in detail using the proposed modified glassy carbon electrode. The results showed that the modified electrode significantly enhanced the oxidation peak current of zolmitriptan. Experimental conditions, such as pH, scan rate, accumulation time and potential, amount of silver nanoparticle and functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes on the glassy carbon electrode were optimized for zolmitriptan assay. Under optimum conditions, the voltammetric determination of zolmitriptan was performed between the linear range of 1.00 x 10(-8) and 8.00 x 10(-7) M with a detection limit of 1.47 x 10(-9) M. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of the drug in tablets and human urine samples with good recoveries. The detection limit was found as 2.08 x 10(-9) M for zolmitriptan in urine samples with a linear range of 1.00 x 10(-8) to 1.00 x 10(-7) M. No electroactive interferences from the tablet excipients and endogenous substances from biological material were found. The possible electrooxidation pathway and the number of transferred electrons were investigated in detail. Also, controlled potential coulometric experiments were carried out. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.