Main organic acid distribution of authentic citrus juices in Turkey


Karadeniz F.

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, cilt.28, sa.4, ss.267-271, 2004 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2004
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/tar-0310-2
  • Dergi Adı: Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.267-271
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Grapefruit, Lemon, Orange, Organic acid, Tangerine
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Nineteen authentic citrus juice samples (6 tangerine, 4 sweet orange, 4 grapefruit, 4 lemon and 1 sour orange) were investigated with respect to organic acid distribution. Average citric, malic and fumaric acid contents of tangerine juices were 9.22 g l-1, 5.29 g l-1 and 368 μq l-1, respectively. These values for orange juices were 13.28 g l-1, 7.79 g l-1 and 373 μg l-1, respectively. The citric acid concentration in lemon juices, having the highest acidity, varied between 48.54 and 60.32 g l-1. It was followed by grapefruit juices with an average 19.61 g l-1 citric acid content. In all citrus juices, the most abundant organic acid was citric acid, ranging from 6.05 to 60.32 g l-1, with the exception of one tangerine variety. Malic acid was the second most abundant acid (1.27-12.15 g l-1), followed by fumaric acid (0-807 μg l-1). Grapefruit, lemon and sour orange juices did not contain fumaric acid. © TÜBITAK.