The Effects of Exam Setting on Students’ Test-Taking Behaviors and Performances: Proctored versus Unproctored


Yıldırım D., Ilgaz H., Bayazıt A., Akçapınar G.

International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, cilt.24, sa.4, ss.174-193, 2023 (SSCI)

Özet

One of the biggest challenges for online learning is upholding academic integrity in online assessments. In particular, institutions and faculties attach importance to exam security and academic dishonesty in the online learning process. The aim of this study is to compare the test-taking behaviors and academic achievements of students in proctored and unproctored online exam environments. In this context, the log records of students in proctored and unproctored online exam environments were compared using visualization and log analysis methods. The results showed that while there was no significant difference between the exam scores, a significant difference was found between time spent on the first question on the exam, total time spent on the exam, and the mean and median times spent on each question. Cheating behaviors on exams are unlikely to be frequently observed in situations in which formative assessment scores affect overall performance. The results will guide researchers in designing low-risk exams by analyzing exam data, creating insights about the issues to be considered in the security of exams, and designing intervention systems to be developed for the future.