Development of a 0.5m clear aperture Cassegrain type collimator telescope


Ekinci M., SELİMOĞLU Ö.

Conference on Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 26 Haziran - 01 Temmuz 2016 identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1117/12.2235683
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cassegrain telescope, collimator, lightweight mirror, integrated opto-mechanical design, mirror mount design, flexural alignment mechanism, MOUNTS, DESIGN
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Collimator is an optical instrument used to evaluate performance of high precision instruments, especially space-born high resolution telescopes. Optical quality of the collimator telescope needs to be better than the instrument to be measured. This requirement leads collimator telescope to be a very precise instrument with high quality mirrors and a stable structure to keep it operational under specified conditions. In order to achieve precision requirements and to ensure repeatability of the mounts for polishing and metrology, opto-mechanical principles are applied to mirror mounts. Finite Element Method is utilized to simulate gravity effects, integration errors and temperature variations. Finite element analyses results of deformed optical surfaces are imported to optical domain by using Zernike polynomials to evaluate the design against specified WFE requirements. Both mirrors are aspheric and made from Zerodur for its stability and near zero CTE, M1 is further light-weighted. Optical quality measurements of the mirrors are achieved by using custom made CGHs on an interferometric test setup. Spider of the Cassegrain collimator telescope has a flexural adjustment mechanism driven by precise micrometers to overcome tilt errors originating from finite stiffness of the structure and integration errors. Collimator telescope is assembled and alignment methods are proposed.