Regulation and function of central nervous system chemokines


Glabinski A., Tani M., Aras S., Stoler M., Tuohy V., Ransohoff R.

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, cilt.13, sa.3-4, ss.153-165, 1995 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 3-4
  • Basım Tarihi: 1995
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/0736-5748(95)00017-b
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.153-165
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: astrocytes, central nervous system inflammation, chemokines, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, leukocyte migration
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, we discuss the potential involvement of a new family of cytokines, termed chemokines, in CNS inflammatory pathology. Chemokines are a family of proinflammatory cytokines which are able to stimulate target-cell-specific directional migration of leukocytes. Because of this feature, chemokines may be potent mediators of inflammatory processes. We have previously reported observations indicating that chemokines may be involved in the process of lesion formation during autoimmune inflammation within CNS, and, in particular, are likely participants in the process of influx of inflammatory cells into the CNS parenchyma. We observed also that mechanical injury of brain and subsequent post-traumatic inflammation may in part be mediated by chemokines. Chemokines undoubtedly co-operate with cell-associated adhesion molecules during recruitment of leukocytes from blood to CNS. The sequential expression of soluble and membrane-bound signals for leukocyte migration is an intricate process that can be interrupted by a variety of strategies. Our data suggest that chemokines may represent a promising target for future therapy of inflammatory conditions, including CNS inflammation resulting from varied insults. © 1995.