The "nutcracker phenomenon" With orthostatic proteinuria: Case reports

Ekim M., ÖZÇAKAR Z. B., Fitoz S., SOYGÜR Y. T., Yuksel S., Acar B., ...Daha Fazla

Clinical Nephrology, cilt.65, sa.4, ss.280-283, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 65 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5414/cnp65280
  • Dergi Adı: Clinical Nephrology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.280-283
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: nutcracker phenomenon, proteinuria, varicocele, LEFT RENAL-VEIN, ENTRAPMENT
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The nutcracker phenomenon refers to compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. Clinical features are hematuria, abdominal pain, left flank pain, pelvic or scrotal discomfort due to varicocele or ovarian vein syndrome. In this report, 2 patients with orthostatic proteinuria, in whom nutcracker phenomenon was detected as a cause, are presented. One of them had posterior nutcracker with also asymptomatic varicocele that was detected during ultrasonographic examination. Nutcracker phenomenon is a rare but important clinical condition that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with proteinuria and hematuria. © 2006 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle.