Magnetic characterization of intermetallic PrMn2Ge2-xSix compounds by AC susceptibility, x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry studies


Kervan S., Kilic A., Gencer A.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, cilt.16, sa.28, ss.4955-4962, 2004 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 28
  • Basım Tarihi: 2004
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1088/0953-8984/16/28/015
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.4955-4962
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

X-ray powder diffraction, AC susceptibility and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies were performed on the polycrystalline PrMn2Ge2-xSix (0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 2) compounds. All compounds investigated crystallize in the body-centred tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure with the space group I4/mmm. Substitution of Si for Ge leads to a linear decrease of the lattice constants and the unit cell volume. The lattice constants and the unit cell volume obey Vegard's law. Samples in this alloy system exhibit a crossover from ferromagnetic ordering for PrMn2Ge2 to antiferromagnetic ordering for PrMn2Si2 as a function of Si concentration x. At low temperatures, the Pr sublattice also orders for x less than or equal to 0.4. The samples with x less than or equal to 1.3 are ferromagnetic and have spin reorientation temperatures just below the Curie temperature. In the cases of x = 1.2 and 1.3, re-entrant ferromagnetism is observed. The samples with x greater than or equal to 1.6 are antiferromagnetic below the Neel temperature T-N (Mn). By comparing our results to earlier neutron diffraction and Mossbauer studies, the x-T magnetic phase diagram has been constructed.