Determination of Fungal Pathogens Associated with Cuminum cyminum in Turkey

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ÖZER G., BAYRAKTAR H.

PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE, cilt.51, sa.2, ss.74-79, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17221/51/2014-pps
  • Dergi Adı: PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.74-79
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: fungal diseases, cumin, wilt, blight, root rot, Alternaria spp., Fusarium spp., Macrophomina phaseolina, FUSARIUM-EQUISETI, GENETIC DIVERSITY, ALTERNARIA, WILT
  • Ankara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The occurrence of fungal pathogens, associated with cumin production of Turkey, was determined during 2011 and 2012. A total of 379 isolates were classified as Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini, F. solani, F. acuminatum, F. equiseti, F. sambucinum, F. avenaceum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Alternaria burnsii, A. alternata, A. infectoria, Embellisia sp., and Rhizoctonia solani. Pathogenicity tests showed that F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini, F. solani, F. equiseti, M. phaseolina, A. burnsii, and A. alternata were highly pathogenic. A. burnsii and F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini were the major risk factors for cumin cultivation in Turkey. To our knowledge, this is the first report on F. oxysporum f.sp. cumini, F. solani, F. equiseti, M. phaseolina, and A. alternata in Turkey.