International Conference on Reaction Mechanisms and Nuclear Structure, Venice, Italy, 19 - 23 March 2006, vol.853, pp.187-188, (Full Text)
We discuss quantum effects in the diffusion process which is used to describe the shape evolution from the touching configuration of fusing two nuclei to a compound nucleus. Applying the theory with quantum effects to the case where the potential field, the mass and friction parameters are adapted to realistic values of heavy-ion collisions, we show that the quantum effects play significant roles at low temperatures which are relevant to the synthesis of superheavy elements.